Differentiated instruction 1 differentiated instruction differentiated instruction is based on the premise that, since students differ significantly in their interests, learning. Areas covered include the influence of the student, home, school, curricula, teacher, and teaching strategies. As teachers know their students learning styles and needs they can select alternative strategies. Differentiated teaching provides paths to learning so that the classroom becomes a good fit for varied learners adami, 2004. Differentiating curriculum and instruction for gifted and. Differentiated instruction strategies read naturally, inc. Differentiated instruction applies to all grade levels and subject areas, and it is critically important when teaching students to read and comprehend new or challenging. To differentiate effectively and support individual and diverse students in the classroom, the teacher is required to be flexible in their approach in order to adjust. Providing essential strategies for early career principals 33. Effective strategies for implementing differentiated instruction john munro university of melbourne, vic.
Posted october 1, 2014 by cathy weselby in teaching strategies just as everyone has a unique fingerprint, each student has an individual style of learning. Instructional strategies that support differentiated. Differentiated instruction in the school library by sanae. The resource aims to contextualise differentiation and to suggest a number of strategies to support differentiated teaching and learning in the classroom. Dr john munro is head of studies in exceptional learning and gifted in the graduate school of. Differentiated instruction second grade teacher reading academy. Display work and information that reinforce curriculum and learning strategies. Yamaguchi tomlinson and mctighe 2006 encourage teachers to use 4 design elements when differentiating instruction. Differentiated instruction can be looked at as an instructors response to learner differences by adapting curriculum and. Strategies for differentiating instruction differentiation is a process through which teachers enhance learning by matching student characteristics to instruction and assessment. Processes the exercises and practices students perform to better. Ncac differentiated instruction and implications for udl. Differentiating instruction for students with learning disabilities instruction for students with learning disabilities. Planning for differentiated instruction involves making informed decisions about the learning environment, instructional time, content, materials and resources, instructional strategies and.
Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about. Differentiated instruction is a process to teaching and learning for students of differing abilities in the same class. In this manuscript, the authors give the theory behind differentiated instruction to enhance learning and provide practical examples of how to differentiate content, process, and product for students. Differentiation requires the teacher to vary their approaches in order to accommodate various learning styles, ability levels and interests. Instructional strategies that facilitate differentiation include.
The variation seen in a differentiated classroom is most frequently in the manner in which students gain access to important learning. In the differentiated learning classroom, it would not be uncommon for a. Vary the format of lessons through a unit to maintain student engagement and interest, i. Differentiated instruction may be conceptualized as a teachers response to the diverse learning needs of a student tomlinson, 1999, 2001. Teachers can differentiate lessons by offering a variety of learning. Strategies and resources for supporting englishlanguage learners. Book selection strategies, such as the fivefinger method, help students selfselect books that arent too difficult. Strategies that differentiate instruction, grades k4, are only a beginning. A model of teaching and learning is developed based on the notion of visible teaching. Processhow students learn it is how students make sense or understand the information, ideas, and skills being studied it reflects student learning styles and preferences the process of learning varies. Differentiating instruction is a not a single strategy or practice but rather an approach that utilizes researchbased instructional and organizational practices to accommodate student differences in the. Differentiated instruction strategies choral response. Strategies for managing a differentiated classroom ascd.
Differentiated instructional strategies creating a climate. Read more about these strategies in the associated post. Adapting teaching and learning strategies the strategies linked to learning activities are a suggestion only. Although some of the activities are duplicates of those included on other lists of resource references. Differentiated classroom practice learning for all create opportunities for ongoing, timely feedback focused on the goals for learning develop each students independence and. As students with diverse learning styles fill the classroom, many teachers dont always have the time to plan lessons that use differentiated instruction di to suit their distinct aptitudes this can involve adjusting. I also use task cards or centers to differentiate instruction. Thinking problembased learning contracting learning centers planning for differentiation tiering compacting accelerating enhancing content for.
In a differentiated classroom, wholegroup instruction may also be used for introducing new ideas, when. Dif ferentiated instruction, retrofit framework, universal design for learning suggested cit a tion. They represent a brief glimpse into the array of ideas and strategies available to. Differentiated instructional strategies creating a climate for learning 1 classrooms everywhere offer a diversity of faces and shapes and sizes, but underneath the diversity there are fundamental elements. Each differentiated approach described in on target. Principal novemberdecember 2016 33 one book, discrete areas of focus. Differentiation is a rational approach to meeting the needs of. Using dif ferentiated instruction, retrofit framework. View and download powerpoint presentations on differentiated learning ppt. Effective strategies for implementing differentiated. Strategies that differentiate instruction, grades 412 is an attempt to provide teachers with ideas and strategies to incorporate into. Choral response is a very simple technique in which the teacher asks questions to the class as a whole and the students answer in unison. Second grade teacher reading academy differentiated.
Differentiated instruction through onetoone teaching in this article, the authors discuss the necessity of onetoone assistance at particular points in time for all kinds of children and even adults. Learning environment the context in which learning occurs safe, challenging, and collaborative community access to resourcerich classrooms flexible movement and use of space multiple. Content the media and methods teachers use to impart and instruct skills, ideas and information. Differentiated instructional methods and strategies. Differentiated instruction strategies carsonnewman college. Differentiated instruction is a proactively planned, interdependent system marked. Again, the learning styles of the students in the class should help determine what types of products the teacher may wish to accept as demonstrations of learning. Strategies that differentiate instruction literacy leader.
Strategies for differentiated instruction to differentiate instruction is to recognize students varying background knowledge, readiness, language, preferences in learning and interests, and to react responsively. Instruction for students with learning disabilities. Three elements of instruction can be differentiated. Student characteristics for which teachers can differentiate are readiness, interest, and learning profile. Achieving literacy differentiated instruction through one. Teachers must know the learners in the class, understanding not. References on active and cooperative learning are provided at the end of the material. Differentiation includes a the design andor selection of curriculum, b the selection and use of instructional practices, including. Strategies that differentiate instruction, grades k4 is the eighth in the. Differentiation in the music classroom engaged learning. Differentiated assessment is the way by which teachers modify and match assessment with the varied characteristicsprofiles of students in order to meet the students individual needs. This is a good way of assessing the classs overall understanding without singling students out. Differentiated assessment principles and methods of.
58 213 933 1258 1081 948 395 249 526 1519 1146 1418 750 1257 744 167 1329 1462 91 89 1470 1091 1088 1178 240 434 34 246 1012 1015 651 311 1299 189 1062 939 826 313 653 545 694